In the past, a dog’s main role in the home was largely as a “guard dog.” However, as times have changed, dogs are increasingly regarded as “companion animals,” much like family members. This shift has altered the roles and expectations humans have of dogs, prompting a reevaluation of traditional training methods and interactions with them.
For example, it used to be thought that allowing a dog to walk ahead of its owner during walks would make the dog think it was the leader. However, modern understanding suggests that dogs walk ahead simply to enjoy the walk, not to establish dominance over their owner. While letting them wander without control should be avoided, there is generally no problem if the dog follows appropriate commands.
Additionally, feeding order and lifting dogs above eye level were once discouraged. Yet, more people now recognize that feeding a dog before the owner doesn’t usually cause issues. Leaving a dog hungry may lead to stress or excessive barking to demand food. Lifting a dog above eye level is also less of a concern, as many dogs are uncomfortable with hugging and don’t perceive a hierarchy as humans do.
As such, the relationship with dogs has evolved from “guard dog” to “companion,” along with our approach and understanding in caring for them.